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Thursday, March 19, 2009

Global Crisis to Strike by 2030 says UK Scientist


Global crisis 'to strike by 2030'

By Christine McGourty
BBC Science Correspondent


(Opposite top right)--
Water shortages are predicted
across large parts of Africa,
Europe and Asia

Growing world population will cause a "perfect storm" of food, energy and water shortages by 2030, the UK government chief scientist is warning.

By 2030 the demand for resources will create a crisis with dire consequences, Prof John Beddington predicts.

Demand for food and energy will jump 50% by 2030 and for fresh water by 30%, as the population tops 8.3 billion, he is due to tell a conference in London.

Climate change will exacerbate matters in unpredictable ways, he will add.

'Complacent'

"It's a perfect storm," Prof Beddington will tell the Sustainable Development UK 09 conference.

"There's not going to be a complete collapse, but things will start getting really worrying if we don't tackle these problems."

We need more disease-resistant and pest-resistant plants and better practices, better harvesting procedures,” asserted
Professor Beddington.

Prof Beddington says the looming crisis will match the current one in the banking sector.

"My main concern is what will happen internationally, there will be food and water shortages," he predicts.

"We're relatively fortunate in the UK; there may not be shortages here, but we can expect prices of food and energy to rise."

The United Nations Environment Programme predicts widespread water shortages across Africa, Europe and Asia by 2025.

The amount of fresh water available per head of the population is expected to decline sharply in that time.

The issue of food and energy security rose high on the political agenda last year during a spike in oil and commodity prices.

Genetically-modified

Prof Beddington says the concern now - when prices have dropped once again - is that the issues will slip down the domestic and international agenda again.

"We can't afford to be complacent. Just because the high prices have dropped doesn't mean we can relax," he says.

Improving agricultural productivity globally is one way to tackle the problem, he adds.

At present, 30-40% of all crops are lost due to pest and disease before they are harvested.

Professor Beddington says: "We have to address that. We need more disease-resistant and pest-resistant plants and better practices, better harvesting procedures.

"Genetically-modified food could also be part of the solution. We need plants that are resistant to drought and salinity - a mixture of genetic modification and conventional plant breeding.

Better water storage and cleaner energy supplies are also essential, he says.

Prof Beddington is chairing a subgroup of a new Cabinet Office task force set up to tackle food security.

But he says the problem cannot be tackled in isolation.

He wants policy-makers in the European Commission to receive the same high level of scientific advice as the new US president, Barak Obama.

One solution would be to create a new post of chief science adviser to the European Commission, he suggests.

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2 Comments:

Blogger 20th Century Woman said...

It seems to me that we need both highly productive disease resistent crops to feed the people who are here now and are starving, and strategies to control birth so that we can get to a sustainable equilibrium between food and people. The problem is we have a lot of irrational folks in the world on all sides of the political specturm. There are reactionary greenies who campaign against any kind of genetic modification of food plants, and fanatical religions that oppose any effective birth control methods.

11:24 AM

 
Blogger MrKen45 said...

Thank you for your comment 20th Century Woman, and I sincerely apologize for taking so long to reply. I have unfortunately neglected my blog for the past several months due to other commitments, hobbies, and just plain laziness.

Most-but not all- of the "irrational folks" are members of the major religions. As I note in my profile introduction, "Our uncontrolled reproduction is causing widespread species extinction, environmental destruction,& the rapid depletion of non-renewable resources." There are so many of us on the planet now that potable water is already unavailable to hundreds of millions--and this problem will only worsen as humans continue to breed like rabbits.

The United Nations estimates that an area of fertile soil the size of the Ukraine is lost every year because of drought, deforestation, and climate instability.

Other pressing problems are "Colony Collapse Disorder" (CCD) which has killed one third of honeybees--very significant as agricultural crops worldwide are pollinated by bees. Scientists have speculated that genetically modified (GM) crops with pest control characteristics may be a contributing factor to CCD-among many other causes.

A growing number of scientists, though still in the minority, believe that humans have already reached the "tipping point" in some areas--e.g., global warming. In other words, it may be already too late to reverse certain dire trends.

I agree with this very pessimistic--but sadly-- realistic view...

6:45 PM

 

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